Tuesday, 2 April 2019

Spinal Movements by Tangkao Tan. Vertebrae by Vertebrae wave action.

NOTE: this blog doesn't seem to share on fb these days but my active movements blog does, this post is also there https://activemovementyogaathome.blogspot.com/

Tangkou Tan

The movements in this post, and Simon Borg-Olivier's's Spinal movements generally, might be practiced as a stand alone practice, a second practice, a moon day or rest day practice, a practice when recovering from injury or, in a shortened form, as a ten minute warm-up before the Sury's. 
I think I've practiced them as pretty much all of the above.


In this post I want to give a shout out to a student of Simon Borg-Olivier's, Tangkou Tan. I only just stumbled upon him, mentioned in an instagram post by Lauren at suthernyogipdx.





from the YouTube notes

One vertebrae at a time?

"I still remember the first time when I heard Simon Borg-Olivier talked about mobilizing the spine, that spine has 24 movable joints.. it is the most important part of the body to mobilize… and he talked about “moving the spine one vertebrae at a time”..  and naturally I took it as an “expression” rather than literally.  However practicing and especially teaching spinal movement for the past 4 years has led me to explore the subtlety of spinal movement for the sake of not repeating and also to find ways to teaching it better…  until lately I have received comments that I was actually “moving the spine one vertebrae at a time”.   
Looking back, It was a fun and rewarding process perhaps because I never had any expectation yet there is a constant attempt to bring my awareness to places where awareness was not and could not be found.  I consider those areas as “darkness” and my awareness as “light”, therefore it was and still is an ongoing project to bring more “light” into my system.  There is a lot to say about light, the Sun, the source of light is “life giving”, it shines on everything until “there is nothing new under the sun”, and there are less bad things happening under the sun, even in the laboratory certain chemical process simply cannot proceed under the light.  There is also much to say about the connection between awareness and energy, represent by Shiva and his eternal consort Parvati.. but that is a different subject…
The first part shows my attempt to mobilize the spine, the best I can, one vertebrae at time.. notice there are two ways, the first one is pushing spine backward and upward (result in spinal flexion) while the second one is pushing the spine forward and upward (result in spinal extension).. and then the movement is reversed.
The last part shows a few rounds of Yoga Synergy spinal movements while attempting to initiate the movement from the core and move “one vertebrae at a time”.

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See this blog post by Tangkou Tan on Lauren's blog

MOVE FROM THE CORE-REALIGN WITH NATURE AND HARMONY

On checking Tangkao's Bio I saw that he was a dancer, he'd studied, practiced and I'm assuming performed ballet, he had also studied movement in actors workshops with Jerry Grotowski ( see appendix).

I don't dance, despite going to the ballet whenever I could in London, sitting up in the slips at Covent Garden but there have been times practicing Simon's spinal movements where I've become somewhat carried away (I'm sure this goes for anyone who has practiced Simon's movements for any time alone) and thought it was....dancelike, or could be. What if a dancer practiced Simon's movements, what would that look like, well, see below.

Simon talks about a Vertebrae by Vertebrae wave action, I'm in awe of how Tangkao seems to achieve this.

I find it impossible to separate Krishnamacharya from movement, from the jumping in and out of postures, the sun salutations but also in the 1938 documentary video ( see appendix 2) where we see Krishnamacharya moving through vinyasas in inversion. We see something similar in Krishnamacharya's student Srivatsa Ramaswami who shares his teachers instruction under Vinyasa Krama, moving in and and of a posture, each time a little deeper into the posture, postures followed by a counterpostures. 

I see Simon's movements entirely constant with Krishnamacharya ( as you would expect of a student of Iyengar and Jois) especially when I return to Krishnamacharya's tadasana sequence, less flowing perhaps but all about movement.

Videos from Youtube and also on Tsunkao's website https://artanvaya.com/about/




For those of you who haven't seen my earlier posts on Simon Borg-Olivier, Simon is stripping down our practice of yoga, taking these extreme forward bends and side bends and twists that we practice and simplifying the movements, what you see above are forward bends of the spine, back bends, twists and perhaps they are sufficient. 

See my previous posts on Simon, visit Tangkou's blog, he gives an introduction to each of these videos, explaining what he feels is going on.

In my own practice I look to take these movements into my practice of asana, in inversions.








UPDATE

New videos - On one leg



from the YouTube notes

"Exploring core initiated movement is very much a process of unblocking the blockages and allowing the movements to “flow through”, a great exercise to balance tension and relaxation. 
This video shows an improvisation based on Simon Borg-Olivier’s “Spinal Synergy” practice. The movement begins with a spinal twist and then adding a lateral extension. As this core initiated movement increases its range of motion, it becomes obvious that the hips are tracing a figure 8 shape m, as well as the combined movement of the arms.  Later on, spinal flexion and extension are added unilaterally to make more figure 8".


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Tangkao Tan's Bio  from https://artanvaya.com/


"Tangkao’s first experience with yoga was 20 some years ago while still active as a dancer. Out of curiosity, he tried a yoga class at the legendary White Cloud Studio in New York. The class was taught by Ms. Hilary Cartwright and known back then as “Yoga class for Dancers”.  Although many years would pass before he returned to yoga again, the sensitivity of the practice and attention redirected towards within left a profound impression on him.

In the late 90’s a severe back injury forced Tangkao to stop dancing and for two years he sought treatments of both Eastern and Western medicine without much improvement.  He remembers clearly how one sunny afternoon, he sat down on the floor and closed his eyes, without knowing what he was doing he began to bring his attention and breathing to the area of injury and pain. Two days later, he noticed an improvement he had not experienced from any previous treatment.   It was a revelatory moment and he verified for himself that the power of healing lies within.

In 2010 Tangkao took his first 200 hours teacher training in Shanghai, China at Yogi Yoga, a branch school of kaivalyadhama Yoga Institute of Lonavla in India.  Upon completing the course, Tangkao was invited by the director Yogi Mohan to join the faculty, thus embarking on the ongoing journey of yoga learning and teaching.


As a yoga practitioner, he was first drawn to Ashtanga vinyasa style, advocated by the late Sri Pattabi Jois in which traditional yoga postures are linked together to form a sequence of postures and movements.  This seemingly outward and intense style is exhilarating  and when paired with a fixed sequence offers a meditative quality.  To deepen his practice, Tangkao made repeated trips to Mysore, India and studied under teachers such as B.N.S Iyengar and Sri Sheshardri. However, the intensity and the repetitiveness of the sequence eventually led to injury after injury.



The fact that most yoga practitioners from the west (outside of India in general) have a very “unnatural modern body” as Simon Borg-Olivier describes, is rarely considered seriously.    “One becomes stronger through yoga practice if one survives it” has become a painful norm.   While the idiom “sukham sthiram asanam” is often spoken about, it relates mostly a seated meditative postures,  rather than asana practice in general.

At that stage in his practice, it became clear to Tangkao that his yoga practice was disconnected from the yogic scriptures for it rarely served to create the yogic state described in these texts—the state in which the body is rejuvenated  and the mind reaches a clear meditative state.  The truth is that yoga practiced at that level differs little from common physical exercises such as sports and various forms of gym workouts. 

In 2014 Tangkao met Simon Borg-Olivier, who has co-founded Yoga Synergy, a Sydney based yoga school with Bianca Machliss. Simon and Bianca are both physiotherapists and with their decades of yoga practice, learning and teaching, they made the incredible and daring connection between classical yogic scriptures and modern science and medical studies such as those by Neils Bohr and Constantin Buteyko. Through their hard work and research,  asana practice found its unique and proper place in the yogic path and the applications of yogic techniques such as mudra, bandha and pranayama also came alive, but this time under the light of modern anatomy and physiology.  After completing two Yoga Synergy on-line courses, Tangkao participated in a 200-hour teacher training with Simon and Bianca in 2015.

This experience changed Tangkao’s practice completely. Although already a yoga teacher trainer at that time, he was convinced for the first time of the value of Hath Yoga (physical yoga) practice and the importance of proper yoga teaching in order to deliver it promised benefits. It was with this new mindset that he decided to open his own studio Morning Star Yoga in Northern California in spring 2017.

At Morning Star Yoga, Tangkao worked closely with a small community in the rural, fire-threatened Northern Sierra Foothill.  Working with an older age group, his teaching has gradually condensed into two fundamental buildingblock principles taught by Simon Borg-Olivier: spinal focused active movements (see post) and relaxed natural breathing(see post).  The core initiated movements (see post) become an expression of harmony and a balance of freedom and discipline.

As a dancer and dance teacher, Tangkao is fluent in ballet technique. From experience, he is aware of the way harmony in body movement influences a person’s internal state. With this new-found understanding inspired by Simon Borg-Olivier’s remarkable teaching, Tangkao has begun to incorporate his early acting training—based on the Polish theatre legend Jerzy Grotowski who aimed to create an ideal actor’s body that is free, organic and ready to take any form(role)— into his yoga practice. The synthesis of his years of experience  in dance, acting and yoga have led to a practice that is kind and respectful to the body  while placing the mind and soul at the creative heart of healing and harmonious movement.

As the new year 2019 begins, Tangkao has renamed his yoga school “ArtAnvaya” to better represent his new vision

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Tangkao is a E-RYT 500 yoga teacher registered with Yoga Alliance and has completed two separate 500 hours yoga teacher trainings and has received almost 2000 hours of yoga related training courses.

A former dancer and a specialist in 18th century Baroque dance, Tangkao holds BA degree on Dance Pedagogy and for many years trained in Jerzy Grotowski’s movement based acting techniques.  The variety of his  experience has creatively enriched his understanding of body movements".

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APPENDIX

I mentioned above that Tsangkao studied movement at Grotowski's actors workshop here7s a video I found giving perhaps an idea of those workshops

 Ryszard Cieslak of Grotowski's Laboratory








A more recent presentation of these exercises.







Appendix 2

Movement in Krishnamacharya's inversions.


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Appendix 3

A ten minute version  of Krishnamacharya's tadasana sequence as taught by Srivatsa Ramaswami



Appendix 4


My own attempt below at trying to work towards this 'Vertebrae by Vertebrae' wave action, it's hard, like starting to work on jump backs.






Appendix 5

Posts and links on Simon Borg-Olivier and yoga Synergy



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5.


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7.


8.


9.

Trikonasana , past, present and future. (Includes a section on Simon's Trikonasana instruction).

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Simon and Bianca's website and online courses



and their quite excellent blog




About Simon



Simon own page


This page includes links to online courses including two new ones, one of pranayama and another on 84 Postures for Strength, Flexibility, Fitness and Longevity. there is also talk of a new book and online course on Ashtanga.




Preview of Simon's excellent book Applied Anatomy and Physiology of Yoga





Monday, 1 April 2019

April 2019 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami--Texts

April 2019 Newsletter from Srivatsa Ramaswami--Texts

I have written about the videos of my talks on Bhagavad Gita for Yogabhyasis. A few years back I gave a 20 hour program on the Gita to a compact group of yoga practitioners and teachers. It was organized by my friends Sarah Mata and Arun Deva in Los Angeles. Sarah Mata arranged for the entire program (I completed about 10 chapters in those 20 hrs) to be videographed. It was produced by my friend and a film maker, Lisa Leeman. She was assisted with the camera work by Neerad Reddy ( a documentary maker) and Kija Manhare who took videos of my yoga teachings including surya namaskar videos used in my YouTube uploads. After considerable time and painstaking  work my friend   Jacquelin Sonderling  started editing them with captions of slokas and meanings of the terms used. She released five of them already, Chapter II in two videos, chapter III Chapter V and now in March 2019, chapter VI. I have shared all of them in my You Tube page and here is the playlist link

I wish to thank my yoga friends, Sarah Mata, Arun Deva, Lisa Leeman, Neerad Reddy, Kija Manhare and of course  Jacquelin Sonderling for their  interest and support.


In March, I gave a morning talk to the students of Yoga at Shruti ShankarKumar's studio in Chennai. The talk was on Yoga for kids wherein I  mentioned  that yoga practices like asanas, pranayama and even japa/meditation, trataka and chanting/prayer were made mandatory to children as young as 7 years old. in the olden days in the form of a sandhya ritual performed daily at sunrise, midday and sunset. Yoga practice started early will bring about physical and mental discipline that will help children as they grow up and in their adult life. Yoga learnt while young will be more useful than yoga learnt at a later stage in life. Learning yoga any time is better than not learning yoga at all.
                                                                                          
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I was New Delhi for four days teaching different vinyasa sequences to a group of dedicated yoga practitioners at Mini Shastri's Om Yoga. Apart from asanas it included serious pranayama practice as well.
                                                                                                                            
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I also talked at Paro in New Delhi on Surya Vandana or paying homage to Sun. With the help of Mini Shastri performing surya namaskar exquisitely, I explained surya namaskara performed with mantras also known as samantraka surya namaskara. I also chanted several surya or sun mantras from the vedas and also the ghosha shanti chant from the ten peace chants. I recited the entire आदित्य हृदयम् āditya hṛdayam a classic sun prayer from the great epic Ramayana. Sun worship is considered one of the six forms of orthodox worship in olden days. Paro also produced a beautiful booklet/brochure on some of the sun mantras with brief explanations. Here are the links to the chants mentioned

Texts

I wish to write about the upcoming programs scheduled for the the rest of the year. Firstly on May 19, 2019 there is a talk  on "Gunas"arranged at Mindbodysoul Yoga in New York City. 

This year I will be teaching several texts that may be useful to yoga practitioners. In February I gave a five day 20 hour talk on the Upanishad Vidyas. I took four important Vidyas from the Upanishads. Firstly, the pancha kosa vidya from the Anandavalli chapter of Taittiriya Upanishad. Many yoga practitioners are familiar with the 5 kosas of food, prana, mind/senses, intellect and emotion. This chapter is a beautiful narration of creation in general and the arrangement of individual being made of the five layers or kosas and the Self beyond the 5 kosas.  I then spoke on the pranava vidya or the implication of the pranava mantra "OM" as described in a unique upanishad the Mandukya Upanishd. In this the Self is realized through the analysis of the three states of awareness, the waking, dream and the deep sleep stages. The Self is said to be the unwavering awareness that witnesses or experiences all the three states without itself undergoing any change whatsoever.  Then I spoke about the Vedanta view that the source of the entire universe is the non changing Brahman, pure consciousness. The vidya is called sadvidya from Chandogya upanishad from the sama veda. In fact this was the first upanishad Sri Krishnamacharya taught to me as a vedanta text. Then there was the panchagni vidya from Brihadaranyaka Upanishad  a narration of the five transformation that the transmigrating soul is said to go through from death to birth.

I also taught a 100 hr विन्यासक्रम योग vinyāsakrama yoga program at Yoga Vahini Chennai, for the fourth year in succession. There were about 30 participants but 2/3 of them were from other countries. This program has 3 components. Firstly the 60 hour Asana/vinyasa program in which about 700 vinyasa movements were attempted built around about 130 classical asanas in 10 major sequences. Then there is the 20 hour chunk for pranayama, mudras and dharana, and the effects of all these procedures on the vital internal organs and then dharana  the first step in meditation. In this different pranayama methods were taught-- about 10 varieties, then pranayama mantra and its use in pranayama, introduction of bandhas and the participants are encouraged to practice pranayama in long sessions. Since pranayama is seldom practised by modern yogis though asanas are overdone, one should give time to learn and practice pranayama so that one would feel the salutary effects of pranayama on the mind. In fact many participants are encouraged to do even 80 pranayam rounds in one sitting of about 45 minutes say for a few days or weeks. Then an introduction to dharana practice into antaranga or internal practice.  This session also included study and discussion of the effects of these procedures, asanas, vinyasas and particularly pranayama and mudras including bandhas and inversions on the health of the internal organs also known as koshas, the six physical bags/sacs the heart, the lungs, stomach, intestines, bladder/kidneys and the uterus/prostrate.  The third component of this 100 program is the study of yoga sutras. We would go sutra by sutra word by word to have a comprehensive understanding of the thought process contained in the yoga philosophy. It also included chanting of the sutras.

I have taught this 100 hour विन्यासक्रम योग vinyāsakrama yoga program for a few years now in a number of places. Prior to this program I was a teaching a 200 hr YA registered TT program. Since it took 5 to 6 weeks and I always wanted to do the whole program in one go, many interested participants found it difficult to find the time and to be away from work and family for such a long time. Further I found that many of the people who came to my program were already teachers with a 200 hr certification, my certificate appeared redundant from the point of view of the certification to teach. So I cut down the program to 100 hrs and retained the three components  asanas, pranayama and sutras.

This year I am scheduled to teach the विन्यासक्रम योग vinyāsakrama yoga 100 hr program in two other places. I will be teaching this program at One Yoga Victoria, Canada in June 2019. However in this program as per the direction of the sponsors, instead of yoga sutras I will be teaching योगयाज्ञवल्क्य yogayājñavalkya  for the 20 hr slot. This  lesser known text affords considerable additional and a unique approach to yoga somewhat different from the other well known texts, the yoga sutra and hatayogapradipika. I am teaching this 100 hr program in Victoria for the second year in succession. I had taught this 100 hr program for One Yoga in their Saskatoon facility a few years back. Here is the link for the Victoria program

I am also scheduled to teach 100 hr Advanced Teacher Training program in विन्यासक्रम योग vinyāsakrama yoga at Loyola Marymount University where I have been teaching every summer for more than 10 years now. The program here will be 60 hrs of asana/vinyasas, 20 hrs pranayama and internal organs and 20 hrs of Yoga sutras. Here the university has made a change in the format. I will be teaching the entire 60 hrs of asana/vinyasas in the forenoon sessions for 15 days and in the afternoon for 80 minutes each will be teaching the sutras and the pranayama. This has been done as it will enable participants to either register for the entire program of 100 hrs or take any one or three sections. Here are the links


In September I will be teaching an extended weekend program at Chicago Yoga Center where I have been teaching for more than 10 Septembers. I will be teaching my Guru Sri Krishnamacharya's    नाथमुनि  योग  रहस्य yoga rahasya  of nāthamuni  . My Guru used to quote extensively form this then unpublished work during his teaching days and he had even dictated several of the slokas. This book written by Sri Krishnamacharya contains four chapters  and we will be going through each and every sloka/verse and explanations based on his teachings


In October I will be teaching a weeklong vinyasakrama program  along with Samkhya Karika at Centered City Yoga in Salt Lake City, Utah. Here again it will have an asana/vinyasas/pranayama component and a theory session in the afternoons. Here I will be teaching Samkhya Karika of Iswarakrishna. I had been able to teach this text in a few places and Yoga Vahini in Chennai had the whole program videographed some time back.  Here is the link to the Utah program

 https://clients.mindbodyonline.com/classic/ws?studioid=24504&stype=-8&sView=week&sLoc=0&sTrn=100000366&date=10/20/19 The Art of Yoga with Srivatsa Ramaswami
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With these programs I have been able to teach almost all the important texts I studied with Sri Krishnamacharya. Yoga Sutras, Hatayoga Pradipika, Yoga Yagnyavalkya, several Upanishad vidyas, Samkhya Karika, Yoga Makaranda and Yoga Rahasya of Sri TK, the Bhagavad Gita, individual upanishads like Mandukya and Taittiriya. Hundreds of hours were devoted by my Guru to teach chanting several vedic chapters, but I have not been able to teach chanting to any of my students, though my You Tube page also contains tutorials on learning to chant the 4 chapters of Yoga sutra. However, I got a recording company to record many of the chants I learnt from Sri Krishnamacharya like Arunam/Surya Namaskar, Kushmanda Homa, Aswamedha, Taittiriya Upanishad, Yoga Sutras, Mahanarayana Upanishad, Chittisruk and others. I have also recorded several other Sanskrit works like Sahasranama of Lalita, Durga, Gayatri, Raghvendra, Anjaneya, Siva, Vishnu and other works like Sundara Kanda(10 hrs nearly 70 chapters) of the Ramayana, Devi Mahatmya, Mooka Panchasati, Sandhya Vandana, Indrakshi Siva Kavacham, Aditya Hridayama, Bala Ramayana and a few others. Many of them are accessible on line (juke box, you tube). My You Tube page also contains tutorials on learning to chant the 4 chapters of Yoga sutra.

I did not run a studio to teach. So I am much beholden to many of the sponsors who arranged several of my programs all along. My thanks are due to Kalakshetra where I taught to youngsters for nearly 20 years, Yoga Brotherhood in Chennai where I taught  several yoga camps for many years, Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles, Chicago Yoga Center, Chicago, Public Health Center, Madras, Harmony Yoga, UK, Om Yoga, New Delhi, India, Yoga Vahini Chennai, India,One Yoga in Canada, Sarah Mata Yoga in Los Angeles, Yoga Center in Houston, East Side Yoga, Austin,TX, Heights School of yoga, Houston TX, Ricky Tran's yoga schools in Dallas, TX, 136.1,  Centered City Yoga Utah, and a few others.  I also taught at Yogashala, CT, Mindbodysoulyoga in New York,German Yoga Body, Germany, Centre de Yoga, Luxembourg, Yoga Kanda, Chile, Jivamukti Yoga, London.  And I am grateful to all those who came to participate in my programs.

  Thank you all for your interest and generous support.