Tuesday, 15 January 2013

Problematic expressions, 'Contemporary Yoga Culture' and 'Yoga Therapy'.

I've had this post sitting around in draft for a couple of weeks but didn't want to offend my Social Anthropologist and/or Yoga Therapy friends ( In fact, my all time favourite shelves in my old Uni library were the Anthropology shelves. If you have access to some, do visit, those shelves are the Wild West). I Came across these expressions again this week and decided to go ahead and post. My apologies in advance if this irritates somewhat, I'm just trying to work out why I'm troubled.

NB: And reading it back now it's still confused and muddled and doesn't get to the bottom of what concerns me ( and may even make the argument for both) but perhaps it's a start and you have the same worries or have perhaps addressed and overcome them.

So I find myself botherd by two expressions as I start the new year.

'Contemporary Yoga Culture'

and

'Yoga therapy'

They either bother, disturb, depress and/or slightly bemuse me... perhaps a little of each.

But I'm not exactly sure why.

'Contemporary Yoga Culture'

'If it didn't exist, a social/cultural Anthropologist somewhere would have to invent it'.

(with respect to Social/Cultural Anthropology... some of my best friends are Social/cultural Anthropologists, no really).

Contemporary Yoga Culture. Is there such a thing? That's the one that depresses me.

I came across a post called Top fifteen yoga posts of 2012, something like that. There were fifteen posts from fifteen blogs, I'd only ever visited one of the blogs before and that was Yogadork when the whole John Friend story broke ( he's back by the way, 'Sigh'), oh and the Kausthub story too ( I know, how much longer before he tries to come back also? 'groan'). Anyway, one of the blogs had a subtitle 'Contemporary Yoga Culture', I left right away.

I'm sure it's an excellent blog, all of them probably are but I'm a little bemused by the idea of Contemporary Yoga Culture....perhaps I'm in denial.

It strikes me that every time yoga has developed a culture around it then it was probably an indication that Yoga had lost it's way somewhat.

Bugger, I'm accepting the idea of the possibility of a culture forming around a Yoga Practice, there goes my argument... just pretend you didn't read that bit and allow me my rant.

Is it an American thing? Is there a World Contemporary Yoga Culture, A Western Contemporary Yoga Culture or do we split it into Contemporary European Yoga Culture, North American Contemporary Yoga Culture....Australasian Contemporary Yoga Culture......come to think of it is there an Indian Contemporary Yoga Culture?

Of course I could just read the blogs, the couple of self published books floating around written from within said Contemporary Yoga Culture where Contemporary yoga Culture reflects upon itself.

This has, of course, always been an important question for the social scientist, as they tend to be the first to admit. The problem of reflection, reflecting on your own reflection, is that it has the propensity to change what you see and what is seen ( or does it, discuss in X-ology 101). Is there a Contemporary Yoga Culture or does writing about it create/form one ( allowing more books to be written about it, which in turn...well you get the idea).

Is there anyone from outside the Contemporary Yoga Culture writing about the Contemporary Yoga Culture?

I still tend to feel that yoga is a solitary practice ( but then I would, I practice at home and think out-loud here) , surely were supposed to be removing/dropping/discarding the cultures in which we find ourselves rather than forming/developing/constructing/encouraging new ones.

When I first started blogging I was determined to keep my Philosophy background right out of it, though I did actually start a blog at one point called Heidegger and Yoga, deleted it after a couple of posts in disgust.

Just because a few of us blog about our practice that doesn't mean we have a yoga culture, we're just chattin' right? Don't tell me there's a yoga-blogging culture too.

Update: Perhaps it's time to reconsider this blogging lark yet again.


I suppose I should look into this more, try to work out why it bothers me so much but I think I prefer to dig a very large hole and stick my head in it.

Yoga Therapy.
See also this update to this post
http://grimmly2007.blogspot.co.uk/2013/01/update-more-on-my-concerns-regarding.html



I struggle with this too, though for different reasons. It doesn't disturb or bother me in the same way that the idea of Contemporary Yoga Culture does but it makes me uncomfortable all the same.

And I hesitate to write about it as I know it's an area of interest for my own teacher Ramaswami, he's presenting a module on, it in fact, on his next UK workshop.

Some of my best yoga friends are Yoga therapists, no really.

People went to visit Krishnamacharya of course with all kinds of ailments and complaints, some he could help directly others he employed a somewhat placebo effect to give some degree of comfort. Yoga therapy has been an aspect of the tradition for some time it seems.

I'm sure we all tend to think that Yoga is pretty good for us despite the distasteful sensationalism Broad comes up with to shill his book ( hopefully someone will come up with a similar book reminding us to take care in our practice and yet promote it with somewhat more dignity....whether we would sit up and listen of course....).

I think my practice is good for me, there's much about it that seems to make sense. I'm sure it probably is good for blood circulation, that the twists and binds are good for the internal organs, that all the variations of postures can stimulate every inch of the body...

I encourage you to practice it, I think you'll feel better for it.

But that's not why I practice, it's a bonus that I don't think about too much.

I practice yoga to develop my focus and concentration.

I'm not seeking Kaivalya. I'll settle for improved focus and attention, an undistracted internal gaze,  composed self reflection ( see problems with self reflection above). Of course, should I attain some measure of ekagrata then I'll worry about where to direct it and start thinking about Kaivalya perhaps, baby steps.

The argument is that focus and concentration comes from a calm, stress free, emotionally balanced and physically healthy environment. That environment being me.

How did that therapy focus come about, how did it go from Krishnamachrya helping those who came to visit him turn into KYM, KHYF and the likes of Yoga therapy Rx. Btw Larry Payne who I believe set up the Yoga Therapy Rx course also taught the business element of my TT course at LMU ( loved that Ramaswami had no interest in teaching a Business class).

Why did Desikachar and Mohan end up focussing on the Therapy aspect?

But then Ramaswami thinks it is one of the more neglected aspects of Krishnamachary'a teaching. he says in the excellent Wild Yogi interview

"Q: Which part of Krishnamacharya's teachings is least explored?

SR: I think therapeutic applications of his teachings. His Chikitsa Krama. 
But then, I think more than giving simple movements or exercises to 
people, I think his approach to the Six Koshas is very important.  It 
is not therapeutic application, it is more fundamental. This is 
something you can find in Yoga Rahasya, he mentions these things. In 
Yoga Makaranda, see the kind of importance given to Pranayama, and 
also Bandhas, the inversions – few things that are unique to Yoga. 
They have to be put in a way, so that ordinary people will be able to 
appreciate things that could happen – rather than talk about chakras, 
and some of those things which are very difficult to explain. But you 
have to quantify it. The only reason why it is not brought about, is 
that we have to validate all those things. Once validated, it will 
become very popular, I am sure. It is quite logical. It will be quite 
useful. More people will do Pranayama, more people will do the 
Bandhas, headstand, shoulderstand, more people will meditate. My wife 
is a doctor – she says they appear medically sound. Only thing is – 
she says, it will be better if you can validate it".
Wild Yogi interview with Srivatsa Ramaswami

We practice Asana to become reasonably fit and healthy, pranayama to address the stress of daily life and pratyahara to avoid distractions... We're working towards that more satvic, calm, state for our meditation practice.

Is that Yoga Therapy?

Does it need to be a separate discipline? These things are self-perpetuating, self-creating, what starts as a side aspect of practice becomes the main focus of practice and teaching.

But then if you have a particular condition that gives you a lot of pain and discomfort, perhaps certain postures are better than others. And some pranayama's might be better than others to help with some emotional trauma, a strong pratyahara element for a distracted mind consumed with worries...

I can kind of see it I really can, and yet...

It's the dwelling on the therapy aspect that bothers me...see it does bother me, I said it didn't. Yoga Therapist's it's a term that disturbs me more than Contemporary Yoga Culture, it's more worrying because it's more open to abuse.

An not just the emotional and sexual abuse of somebody like Kausthub Desikachar but the abuse of Yoga when it becomes a commodity ( I just heard a number of voices in my head saying it already has).

I'm not getting there am I, not getting to the bottom of what bothers me about this.... I can see that yoga has therapeutic value, I respect those who want to help others rather than just stay on their mat and practice.

It's the image I have of a sign on a door that reads Yoga Therapist that depresses me.


Screenshot from a local yoga therapist googlesearch

How did Yoga Therapy become a part of Contemporary Yoga Culture....ooops.

Where were those Top fifteen yoga posts of 2012, again?

UPDATE: I mentioned Ramaswami was teaching a module on Yoga Therapy on his next UK workshop in May. It's perhaps useful to take a look at the outline. For some reason it calms me somewhat. I'm OK with terapy ( sp mistake but I like the NJ twang so decided to keep it in) as an aspect of yoga practice and teaching. I think it bemuses me when it becomes the central element of a new discipline.
--------------------------------

Friday May 3rd – Sunday May 5th: Cikitsa Krama – Yoga Therapy.
The methods of Yoga were developed to give the Yogi freedom from illness and to cultivate health and longevity. Seeking spiritual freedom, the methods had to be such that the yogi was independent of physicians; so they are personal practices that take care of the practitioner’s health needs without external intervention.
Yoga is therefore inherently health promoting and therapeutic. It can be used for maintaining health and to resolve conditions of ill health. Yoga asana, breathing practices and mental techniques can be applied for the treatment of various ailments.
Treating illness with Yoga techniques is called Yougika Cikitsa or Cikitsa Krama, Yoga therapy.
In this 3 day workshop Ramaswami will present;
  1. The principles of Yoga practice for promoting and maintaining good general health and for the proper functioning of different body systems, and
  2. The application of Yoga techniques for various ailments.
Session times are 9.30am – 12.30pm and 2.30pm – 5.30pm each day.
 Wells Museum. 18 hours. £220 (£70 deposit).
this is one module of the workshop full details of the other modules here
--------------------------------------
See, that doesn't sound so bad.
What IS it exactly I'm concerned about?

See Also this follow/update post 

UPDATE: More on my hangup regarding Yoga therapy - 'Viniyoga'

Perhaps it's something to do with this below from a careers advice site, but why does it leave a bad taste in my mouth, it's helping people right, what can be wrong with that?

Job profiles


Yoga therapist


  • Hours
    Variable
  • Starting salary
    £11,000 + per year







The work


Yoga therapists use yoga to help people with physical and emotional issues, ranging from asthma, diabetes, high blood pressure and back pain to stress, anxiety and depression.

As a yoga therapist, you would start with a consultation, taking note of the client's physical condition and any related lifestyle factors. You would then:

  • decide on an appropriate programme of therapy, which could involve either one-to-one sessions or classes
  • teach a combination of simple movements and postures, breathing exercises and relaxation techniques
  • give advice on how to maintain good health and a sense of inner peace and relaxation.





Hours

You would usually set your own working hours, which may include evenings and weekends to meet the needs of your clients.
You could work at several centres, such as sports centres or health clinics, which would involve local travel.
You would need very little equipment, other than a non-slip mat for safety.





Income

  • A new practitioner may earn around £11,000 a year
  • With experience this could rise to between £25,000 and £30,000.
However, most yoga therapists are self-employed and incomes can vary considerably. Most charge either a sessional or hourly rate, which could range from £20 to £60 an hour.
Figures are intended as a guideline only.





Entry requirements

Organisations from a variety of complementary therapies, including yoga therapy, have worked to create a single (voluntary) regulatory body, known as the Complementary and Natural Healthcare Council (CNHC). The aim of the CNHC is to protect the public by registering practitioners, monitoring standards for safe practice and providing a means of redress if things go wrong.
It is anticipated that health professionals and the public will use the CNHC register to check if a therapist is of sufficient standard, so it may help your reputation and business if you are registered.
The CNHC website includes a list of training providers and courses that meet the occupational standards (skill and competence level) necessary to join their register as a yoga therapy practitioner.
Approved course providers include: (links open in new window)
You should check with individual course providers for details of entry requirements. However, in general, a good preparation for an approved yoga therapy course is a qualification and around two-years' experience as a yoga teacher (see the Yoga Teacher job profile). You may also find that a background in anatomy and physiology will be useful and you will need to be able to prove that you can cope with the academic content of the course, which is regarded as postgraduate level.
You can apply to join the CNHC through your training institution (if this is on the approved list), through a relevant professional body or directly through the CNHC website.





Training and development

As a yoga therapist you would need to keep up to date with developments in this field throughout your career. As a member of one of the professional bodies, such as the British Council for Yoga Therapy, you may be able to access continuing professional development opportunities.





Skills and knowledge

  • skill as a yoga practitioner
  • good communication and listening skills
  • the ability to understand medical terms and information
  • a logical approach to problem solving
  • a good level of physical fitness.

Sunday, 13 January 2013

Life (practice) after Ashtanga Part 3 - Surrendering up

Struck me this morning, during practice, that in letting go of my Ashtanga (Jois Yoga) practice I'm letting go of a certain degree of strength and fitness. Without all those Jump backs and Sury's I can certainly feel a loss of strength ( although the long mayurasana work helps perhaps), surely can't be AS fit as I was and with fewer asana practiced everyday there must be a loss of overall flexibility also (although there are those long stays...).

Wondering if I'll ever catch me heels again in kapo, had to settle for toes again this morning. Not bothered about going any deeper than that but heels do make a nice handle for settling in but I think I'd need to practice it every day again to get it back.

Oh well.
See the Runway project post
Was thinking fondly yesterday of the kilo, sometimes two kilo, of sweat that used to come out of me every morning during my ashtanga practice.

Sigh

If I'm surrendering up then perhaps I need somebody to surrender all this up too and I could do worse perhaps than this fella.
Vayu
And isn't that what I'm up to here, sacrificing, letting go of, surrendering up, one approach to practice so as to focus on the breath, lengthen the inhalation (prana vayu) and exhalation (apana vayu). With breathing this long and slow as well as a pranayama practice I just don't have time for as many asana, as many jump backs, as many surys as I used to

C'est la vie

And how fit do I need to be, how strong, how flexible....

Here's more on Vayu from an earlier post (back in June last year), seems I've been heading in this direction for quite some time.

God, Vāyu, the breath.... in practice.

 " ...during exhalation, do it with the thought of offering yourself to god, during inhalation, think of bringing in god into your heart and during kumbhaka think of dharana and dhyana.  This type of reflection improves concentration."Krishnamacharya Yogasanagalu

Ramaswami recognises that the question of God can be problematic for many. 

In meditation practice Ramaswami suggests the sun, a bright light perhaps, even the breath might be suitable objects of meditation, alternatives to a mantra perhaps, if that's not your cup of darjeeling. See his Yoga beneath the surface (excellent book with David Hurwitz asking all the good questions)

While Patanjali offers Ishvara as a fast-track yoga option for those religiously inclined and Ishvara, of course,  can refer to one's own chosen (or chosen for you, by culture, family etc) deity, it's still just an option.

If you don't have a deity and haven't felt the need for one or never felt that authentic trying one on for size then that's OK, Patanjali had your back, chapter II of the Yoga sutras will suit you just fine.

For much of our practice then, we can put the question of God to one side, under erasure if you will. There IS this curious idea of purusha floating around that we might find intellectually stimulating but the road to purusha's door is a long one, lets get to ekagrata (one-pointedness) first, and even then we have the tattvas to get past. 

And besides ekagata might be an end in itself, health, fitness and improved concentration are worth practicing yoga for alone. Let me attain a degree of one-pointedness, then I'll decide what I want to do with it.

But here's Krishnamacharya above in the Yogasanagalu suggesting we offer ourselves to God on the exhalation, invite God into our hearts on the inhalation and meditate on him on the retention of the breath. He offers it as a suggestion, a recommendation.
How about out alternatives, a bright light? The sun? The breath?

I find the breath easiest to come to terms with, we focus on the breath already in our practice. In the Krishnamacharya tradition the exhalations and inhalations are long and slow and in many postures may employ kumbhaka (breath retention), perfect for visualisation, for concentration practice.

The breath can of course also be a deity, there he is below, Vāyu  

Vāyu is a primary Hindu deity, the Lord of the winds, the father of Bhima and the spiritual father of Lord Hanuman. He is also known as Vāta (वात), Pavana (पवन, the Purifier),[2] and sometimes Prāṇa (प्राण, the breath)

And if we want to be clever about it Vāyu is often considered the messenger of the gods, if we want to invite God in then we need to send an invitation, Vāyu's job
Other traditions of meditation suggest focussing on the breath, now that might be as it crosses the upper lip, first enters our nostrils, it might also be where we feel the inhalation most strongly, the chest perhaps, right around where our heart is, attached as it is via the pericardium, to the sternum
Picture and quote from here http://www.bartleby.com/107/137.html
 "The pericardium is a conical fibro-serous sac, in which the heart and the roots of the great vessels are contained. It is placed behind the sternum and the cartilages of the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh ribs of the left side, in the mediastinal cavity.    1
  In front, it is separated from the anterior wall of the thorax, in the greater part of its extent, by the lungs and pleuræ; but a small area, somewhat variable in size, and usually corresponding with the left half of the lower portion of the body of the sternum and the medial ends of the cartilages of the fourth and fifth ribs of the left side, comes into direct relationship with the chest wall. The lower extremity of the thymus, in the child, is in contact with the front of the upper part of the pericardium. Behind, it rests upon the bronchi, the esophagus, the descending thoracic aorta, and the posterior part of the mediastinal surface of each lung. Laterally, it is covered by the pleuræ, and is in relation with the mediastinal surfaces of the lungs; the phrenic nerve, with its accompanying vessels, descends between the pericardium and pleura on either side".

"...during inhalation, think of bringing in god (Vayu, the breath, prana) into your heart".

And what of exhalation?

When I had my gallbladderremoved, what, ten years or so ago, they gave me morphine. I'd been in agony for twelve hours on a drip, finally they gave the all clear and I felt the morphine course through my body, that cool clean sensation that seemed to reach the tiniest of veins, every cell.

Later, I used to meditate on that image/experience by focusing my attention between the eyebrows, allowing the inhalation to fill a cavern in my mind. On the exhalation I would send all that was good in the air  breathed in (prana?) to every cell of my body, just like the morphine, quite a trippy meditation come to think of it.

"...during exhalation, do it with the thought of offering yourself to god"

This morning all through practice I focused on bringing in prana (whatever that is, suspending judgement again here but check out Andre van Lysbet's pranayama book ) or rather Vāyu, and then offering every cell of my body to the prana, the god, the breath, on the exhalation.

There's a tingly sensation when you practice/meditate/visualise/concentrate this way, your whole body feels lit up, you can't help but dwell on in that in the breath retention.

"...and during kumbhaka think of dharana and dhyana"


"Dharana: Concentration is the process of holding or fixing the attention of mind onto one object or place. (3.1) (See also 1.30-1.32)

Dhyana: Meditation is sustained concentration, whereby the attention continues to hold or repeat the same object or place. (3.2)"
http://www.swamij.com/yoga-sutras-30103.htm
---------------------------------
So to sum up ;

On the inhalation we can bring the breath to the heart and on the exhalation offer our bodies up to the same, attending to the effect and the image during retention(however we wish to imagine it, Vayu galloping through our veins on that deer thing perhaps).

..and that might work for you, until you get around to some old time, seriously old time, religion.

Alternatively, you can just say to heck with it, put all your preconceptions to one side, suspend disbelief, grant some artistic licence (as I certainly did most of the way through the movie Prometheus the other afternoon) and invite the gods in for a couple of hours every morning, just as you allow a movie to take you over, or the music at a concert, let the god(s) do the same and be done with it.

Interestingly the Krishnamacharya movie many of us are waiting for is called Breath of the Gods


and then there's this...

from Bread and Wine  by Friedrich Holderlin

we pick it up a few verses in...

5.
At first the gods come unperceived. Children try to get
Near them. But their glory dazzles and blinds and
Awakens fear. A demi-god scarcely knows the people
By name, who now approach him with gifts. But their
Courage is great. Their joy fills his heart, and he hardly
Knows what to do with the offerings. He busies himself
And becomes wasteful, and unholy things almost become holy,
Which he touches with a blessing hand, foolishly and kindly.
The gods tolerate it as long as they can, and then in truth
They appear themselves. And people become accustomed
To this fortune, to the daytime, and to the sight of the manifest
Ones, the faces of those formerly called the "One and All,"
Deeply making every silent breast content, and first and alone
Filling every desire. It's the way people are. When something
Good appears, and even when it's a god that provides them
With gifts, they don't see or recognize it. First they have
To get used to it; then they call it their closest possession.
And only then will words of praise arise, like flowers.

6.
And now they prepare in earnest to honor the holy gods.
Everything must really and truly proclaim their praise.
Nothing displeasing to the high ones may come to light.
Idle endeavors aren't proper for the Aether.
Therefore, to stand worthily in the presence of the gods,
Nations rise in splendid order and beautiful
Temples and cities are built, strong and noble, which rise
Above the banks of the waters —but where are they?
Where are the famous, flourishing cities, crowning the festival?
Thebes and Athens are fading. Don't the weapons clash
At Olympus, or golden chariots at the games? Are there
No longer wreaths to decorate the ships of Corinth?
Why are the ancient holy theaters silent?
What happened to the joyful ceremonial dancing?
Why doesn't a god place his sign on a human forehead,
Leaving his mark on the person he has struck?
Or, as gods used to, come comfortingly, and assume human
Shape, then complete and close the festival of the gods?

7.
But friend, we come too late. It's true that the gods live,
But up over our heads, up in a different world.
They function endlessly up there, and seem to care little
If we live or die, so much do they avoid us.
A weak vessel cannot hold them forever; humans can
Endure the fullness of the gods only at times. Therefore
Life itself becomes a dream about them. But perplexity
And sleep assist us: distress and night-time strengthen,
Until enough heroes have grown in the bronze cradle,
With hearts as strong as the gods', as it used to be.
Thundering they arise. Meanwhile I often think it is
Better to stay asleep, than to exist without companions,
Just waiting it out, not knowing what to do or say
In the meantime. What use are poets in times of need?
But you'll say they're like holy priests of the wine god,
Moving from land to land in the holy night.

8.
Some time ago — to us it seems like a long time —
All those who made our lives happy climbed upwards.
The Father turned his face away from people,
And sorrow came rightly upon the earth.
Finally a quiet genius appeared, comforting in a god-like
Way, who announced the end of the day, and disappeared.
The choir of gods left some gifts behind, as a sign
Of their presence and eventual return, which we
May appreciate in our human fashion, as we used to.
That which is superior had grown too great for pleasure
With spirit among men. And to this day no one's strong enough
For the highest joys, although some gratitude survives quietly.
Bread is the fruit of the earth, yet it's blessed also by light.
The pleasure of wine comes from the thundering god.
We remember the gods thereby, those who were once
With us, and who'll return when the time is right.


full poem here http://coriscopoems.blogspot.co.uk/2010/05/friedrich-holderlin-bread-and-wine.html

-------------------------
Cute little kids page on Vāyu HERE on

How Blood Carries Oxygen

Lungs
We all know that oxygen is the key to living. It's in the air you breathe, in your lungs and in your blood. What you might not know is how oxygen gets into your blood and how the blood carries oxygen through your body.

Blood and Oxygen - How It Works

You breathe air in through your nose and mouth. It makes its way into your lungs and dissolves in the water lining of the alveoli. Oxygen then clings to red blood cells as they pass through the alveolar capillaries - now the oxygen is in the blood.

Blood and Oxygen - Types of Blood Vessels

Three types of blood vessels carry blood from your lungs to every cell in your body.

Arteries - Arteries have muscular walls that pump oxygen-filled blood away from your heart to the tissues and organs, like the brain, kidneys and liver. Arteries get smaller as they get further from your heart. At their smallest point, arteries become capillaries.
Capillaries - Capillaries are the tiniest blood vessels. They connect arteries to veins.
Veins - Veins are what bring the "used" blood back to your heart.

Friday, 11 January 2013

SBP's Runway Project. " Wherever I lay my mat...."

Small Blue Pearls has had a project going recently where people are sending pictures of their mats, just their mats, laid out wherever they happen to practice,

...their Runway

I kept seeing these images popping up on fb and wondered what was going on, finally caught a post explaining it.

"...this project is about daily practice and how we manage it regardless of where we are. It's about the possibility that each practice holds at the start—before we even begin". Laura

There's now also a facebook page
Runway project Facebook page
Visit this link for instructions on how to send in your own pictures

Here's a link to the photo gallery itself for inspiration

And here are mine.

I noticed that the pictures I have pop up early in my holiday photo albums. It seems it's the first thing I do. M. is off checking the view or the bathroom and I'm looking for where I'll be able to best lay my mat.

Munich 2009 (Morning)
 Below is one of my favourites, while on a solo practice break in South Wales I was given a room upgrade, all this just for me and my mat.

South Wales July 2011 
Balconies are always nice, this was the first I ever practiced on. 

Athens, view of Acropolis 2010
Stone floors are a bonus as the mat grips, sadly I didn't bring my more cushioning Manduka
Athens 2010
Worst case scenario, between the beds of a twin room

Note the ipad with the Vinyasa Krama sequence sheets from my practice book
 Santorini had the best of both worlds, lots of space and a stone floor...I'd taken my Manduka too thankfully, the one in Santorini blue that manduka had sent me especially.
Santorini, Greece, 2012
 Above is the Before shot, below is the After
Soggy, sweat drenched post 2nd series mat
OK, I take it back this is the worst case scenario...I ended up moving it into the bathroom and practiced there instead.
Bruges 2011
Wherever we find the space right. This one reminds me of Ramaswami's Vinyasa Krama TT course in LA. We were sharing rooms so I used to the get up 4am and practice Ashtanga in the stairwell before going on to the three hour Vinyasa Krama asana class ( until the second week when it began to get a lot tougher with the Triangle and On one leg sequences).
S. Wales before room upgrade
No place like home
Home Shala 2011
And the ones that got a way.

SBP is looking for pictures of just the runway, no bodies, no asana just the mat ( OK perhaps a cat or dog....). Sadly I didn't take a shot of just the mat here, shame love the colours.
So again, here are the links, send in your own pictures and help them with the project, they're aiming for 750.

Really doesn't matter, where your runway is, doesn't have to be a fancy location or a particularly pretty shot.




Instruction on sending in photos from SBP


HOW TO SUBMIT YOUR RUNWAY PHOTOS​

Please use this email to send us your runway photos, and put your name and 'runways' into the subject line and attach your photo to the email message. Files should be as large as possible and saved as jpegs. Cell phone photos are just fine!
In your message include FULL NAME, LOCATION OF PHOTO, DATE and TIME OF DAY (if you know it). Location is important since we get photos from all over of the globe and we love making maps.

YOU CAN SUBMIT AS MANY PHOTOS AS YOU LIKE.

PLEASE HELP US SPREAD THE WORD!

Thursday, 10 January 2013

Life (practice) after Ashtanga Part 2 - Current practice

See perhaps my earlier posts


Life (practice) after Ashtanga Part 1

See UPDATE(s) at the end for current current practice

Ramaswami's Vinyasa Krama TT Course LMU 2010
Picture above a vinyasa of Durvasana from the Vinyasa Krama One leg sequence  

Did everyone catch this excellent post from Jason at Leaping Lanka

ASHTANGA APHORISMS 
Everyone seems to have their favourites as well perhaps as some they'd rather not think about.

EG. Talking about "your practice" is the only sin worse than not practicing.

A good point, here's one of my own

Bloggers talk about their practice so you don't have to.

In that vein and given my earlier post on surrendering up/ letting go of Ashtanga, what am I practicing now.

To be honest it's not that much different before I let go of Ashtanga. You may remember that I got on that long slow, inhalation and exhalation kick of 8-10 seconds each with Kumbhaka ( breath retention), found in Yoga Makaranda ( and in some of Pattabhi Jois' interviews minus the kumbhaka). That slowed the practice down so much that I had to practice less asana, again in line with Krishnamacharya and Jois. First I cut the Ashtanga series into half and then into three as well as dropping some of the asana from Standing one day and practicing those dropped the next while dropping something else.

In a sense it's still modified, by the book (Yoga Makaranda/Yogasanagalu/Yoga Mala), Ashtanga.

Sort of.

Still, I decided to let go of Ashtanga and focus on the Vinyasa Krama I was taught by Ramaswami, I'm feeling obliged to pass on the teaching more, so should be practicing it more in turn, exploring that teaching further.


"Studying (swadhyaya) and teaching (pravachana) are important duties, they are Tapas, indeed Tapas---Sage Naka, son of Sage Mudgala (Maudgalya) from Taittiriya Upanishad of Yajur Veda"
Ramaswami Srivatsa


So current practice....

Mornings 5:30Am

There's still a familiar structure,
Standing( warm up)
Central practice
Finishing.

I start off with an opening mantra
108 rounds of kapalabhathi
light pranayama no retention

Standing
5 minute Tadasana sequence with some hand and harm variations
Surynamaskara - Kind of, this is actually the postures of Sury A and B but staying for three to five breaths at each stage and including the appropriate Kumbhaka from of Krishnamacharya's Yoga Makaranda
Surynamaskara with mantra
Trikonasana ( long stay)
Another changing daily triangle and on one leg subroutine.

Finishing
Shoulderstand preparation postures
5 min Shoulderstands
Counterposture
10 Min. headstand ( second five minutes with vinyasas)
5 min shoulderstand with vinyasas or halasana subroutine

maha mudra 5 minutes each side
Baddha konasana
baddha padmasana
Yoga mudra
Savasana ( listening to Ramaswami's 10 minute chant from LMU)

pranayama
Pratyahara
Japa mantra meditation.

Central practice
I've decided to alternate around back bending to bring my kapo back up to scratch.

One day will have a strong Asymmetric Subroutine focus

The following day will focus on Bow and meditative Subroutines ( kapo comes in meditative sequence)

Next Day will be Seated subroutine focus

and the next Backbends again with Bow and Meditative Subroutines

Then begin the cycle again with an Asymmetric focus aiming to practice the subroutines that were missed out the first time around.

As well as the basic focus of the central practice, Asymmetric, backbends and seated I include paschimottanasana, urdhva Danhurasa, drop backs, Mayurasana as well as slip in some different lotus
postures. and the occasional arm balance or two

One day a week will have a strong Supine subroutine focus.

And that's about it. pretty simple once your familier with the subroutines, flexible in that you can do more or less subroutines allowing you to include some long stays. It has a clear structure and many of the subroutines are famillier to Ashtanga, the Janu sirsasana say or the Marichi'. The Bow and Meditative days are pretty much an extended version of first part of Ashtanga 2nd series up to kapotasana.

Main differences from standard Ashtanga?

The breath is low really slow, 8-10 seconds inhalation, 8-10 second exhalation, kumbhakas where appropriate, the gaze tends to be down much of the time and I jump back only between subroutines rather than every posture.

Evenings 6:pm
I'm exploring something a little different. I'm curious about Prashant Iyengar's Alph and Omega of Trikonasna book and want to explore that this year. The plan was to just practice a long trikonasna perhaps preceded by a different posture or two to see the effect, followed by my usual longer pranayama practice.

This turned me on to Iyengar though ( and tidying up my alignment for these longer stays I'm into lately) and so I'm practcing along with one of John Schumacher's audio classes for twenty minutes or so  (reminds me a little of Richard Freeman but without the Jokes and metaphors ) followed by the trikonasana then moving on to pranayama.


Was thinking...

Alignment (eventually) filters into Ashtanga to help you get into an asana

Alignment in Iyengar is to stop an asana from collapsing (gradually) in on itself

Alignment in Vinyasa Krama settles in ( to a degree) from  long slow breathing.

Just throwing that out there and wondering ( mulling it over ) to what extent if any it might be true,partly true or just plain nonsense.

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UPDATE. March 2013

Since moving upstairs to the new shala, practice has changed again.

Mornings tend to be a Vinyasa Krama approach to the first part of Ashtanga 2nd series (up to kapo).

Kapalabhati

Pranayama no kumbhala

Ten minutes tadasana sequence from Vinyasa krama, long slow 8 second inhalations and 8 second exhalations with mantra.

Followed by A Yoga Makaranda approach to  sun salutation, seeing each stage of the sequence as an asana in itself with the appropriate kumbhaka.

Vinyasa krama Bow sequence'ish

Vinyasa krama meditative sequence'ish

Dropbacks

Paschimottanasana

Shoulderstand/headstand sequence

Maha mudra/Baddha konasana/baddha padmasana

Pranayama

Japa Meditation

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Evening

Krishnamacharya's  Primary group (taken slow 8 second inhalations and 8 second exhalations with mantra and kumbhakas where appropriate/indicated), some long stays and some additional asanas from K's Intermediate and proficient group.
See this post for tables and practice sheets.
http://grimmly2007.blogspot.co.uk/2012/05/complete-asana-table-from.html

Visit The ongoing Yogasanagalu (1941) Translation Project page for the translation we have so far.

Yogasanagalu ongoing translation page


'Therefore, how many vinysas for asanas? Asana position comes at which vinyasa count?  When do you perform rechanka and puraka?  When to do antah kumbhaka and bahya kumbhaka?  What are its benefits?  For yoga practitioners information, it is listed in the table below'.
Yogasanagalu

Yogasanagalu Asana table









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Notes

Kumbhaka
Antah kumbhaka (purakha kumbhaka) = retention of the breath after inhalation
Bahya kumbhaka (recaka kumbhaka) = retention of the breath after exhalation
Ubhya kumbhaka = retention of the breath after both inhalation and exhalation

*In the Primary group above kumbhaka is indicated explicitly in only three postures, baddha padmasana, uttanasana and sethubandasana. In the earlier Yoga Makaranda (1934) however, kumbhaka is indicated other primary postures. This may be that while learning the Primary asana we may forgo kumbhaka in most of the primary postures until gaining familiarity and a degree of proficiency with those asana when we would then begin to work in the kumbhaka. this may be made clearer as the translation continues.

Kumbhaka (mentioned explicitly) in the Yoga Makaranda Primary asana
Tadasana (here implies samasthiti )- purakha kumbhaka
Uttanasana -purakha kumbhaka (we can perhaps presume that all the uttanasana variations would also include antha kumbhaka EG. padahastasana, parsvauttanasa
na, prasaritapadauttanasana.
Ardha baddha padma uttanasana - recaka kumbhaka
Urdhavamukhssvanasana - puraka kumbhaka
Adhomukhssvandasana - recaka kumbhaka
Paschimottanasana - purkha kumbhaka (recaka kumbhaka implied ?)
janusirsasana - purka kumbhaka & Rechaka kumbhaka
Upavistakonasana "recaka kumbhaka is the central principle for this posture"
badhakonasana - recaka kumbhaka
Suptapaddangusthasana- recaka kumbhaka
utthitahastapadangusthasana - recaka kumbhaka
Bhujapidasana - recaka kumbhaka
marichiyasana - recaka kumbhaka ?


Pictorial representation of the table (made up of my old file pictures ).






Krishnamacharya's Primary group (Incomplete ; made up of pictures from his Yoga Makaranada).
Original table